1. 50m vänster 2. 50m mitten 3. 50m höger 4. 25m vänster 5. 25m höger 6. Vägen 1 7. Vägen 2 8. Vägen lilla bayen show all
return
Targets & rounds
Short course, Comstock
Rounds: 10
Max points: 50
Match percent: 7%
Paper: 5
Poppers: 0
Plates: 0
No-Shoot: 0
Total targets: 5
Details & image
Procedure:
Starting position:
Firearm ready condition:
Start on: Audible signal
Stop on: Last shot
Penalties: As per current edition of rules
Safety angles: L/R
Included in match
download stage descriptions (*.pdf)

Scores

Name
1. Hampus Bolin
HF
2.7803
TIME
11.15
PTS
31
A
7
C
2
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
2. Carl Inger
HF
2.4457
TIME
11.04
PTS
27
A
5
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
3. Isak Martinsson
HF
3.1769
TIME
13.85
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
5. Jimmy Svensson
HF
3.6184
TIME
12.16
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
6. Sonny Stenström
HF
2.8571
TIME
11.20
PTS
32
A
6
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
7. Edith Gustavsson
HF
3.3058
TIME
13.31
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
8. Jimmy Jonsson
HF
3.8270
TIME
12.02
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
9. Adam Sjölin
HF
4.0033
TIME
11.99
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
13. Henrik Blondell
HF
1.4906
TIME
30.86
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
18. Pierre Andersson
HF
2.7107
TIME
16.97
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
20. Jon Hagstad
HF
4.0529
TIME
11.35
PTS
46
A
9
C
0
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
24. Patrik Fasth
HF
2.8796
TIME
11.46
PTS
33
A
8
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
27. Janne Hauta
HF
2.3207
TIME
18.96
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
28. Teddy Wallin
HF
1.6963
TIME
12.38
PTS
21
A
4
C
3
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
29. Christian Widsten
HF
2.9508
TIME
15.25
PTS
45
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
30. Patrik Selinder
HF
4.8304
TIME
9.73
PTS
47
A
9
C
0
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
32. John Lindbom
HF
1.7601
TIME
21.59
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
33. Per Ekelund
HF
1.2279
TIME
13.03
PTS
16
A
6
C
2
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
34. Anton Grimm
HF
0.0000
TIME
12.18
PTS
0
A
5
C
1
D
0
M
4
PROC
1
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
35. jaakko kangasvieri
HF
2.8522
TIME
11.57
PTS
33
A
8
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
36. Petter Brä
HF
2.5344
TIME
18.15
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
37. Mathias Andersson
HF
1.9241
TIME
18.19
PTS
35
A
9
C
0
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
39. Anders Puranen
HF
1.2735
TIME
16.49
PTS
21
A
3
C
5
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
40. Patrik Sedell
HF
2.8928
TIME
15.21
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
45. Gregor Tylus
HF
1.1905
TIME
14.28
PTS
17
A
3
C
3
D
3
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
46. Patrik Hortin
HF
1.1555
TIME
39.81
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
50. Viktor Harrysson
HF
0.6870
TIME
26.20
PTS
18
A
7
C
1
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
51. Maximillian Berg Molin
HF
2.2920
TIME
11.78
PTS
27
A
5
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
52. Johannes Erngren
HF
2.4517
TIME
13.46
PTS
33
A
8
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
53. Billy Broberg
HF
3.1308
TIME
10.86
PTS
34
A
3
C
6
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
54. Daniel Decewicz
HF
1.9941
TIME
13.54
PTS
27
A
6
C
2
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
56. Fredrik Sunnermark
HF
1.8129
TIME
17.10
PTS
31
A
7
C
2
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
59. Carl Astner
HF
2.1143
TIME
12.77
PTS
27
A
5
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
60. Jens Söderlund
HF
3.4762
TIME
12.37
PTS
43
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
61. F Lindqvist
HF
3.1564
TIME
13.94
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
62. Kristian Haanpää
HF
4.1166
TIME
11.66
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
63. lars-tony skoog
HF
4.1276
TIME
10.66
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
64. Alexander Andersson
HF
3.2533
TIME
12.91
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
65. Ricardo Soler
HF
3.5623
TIME
11.79
PTS
42
A
8
C
0
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
68. Anton Wallin
HF
2.0946
TIME
12.89
PTS
27
A
6
C
2
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
70. Henrik Tollmar
HF
2.8839
TIME
13.87
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
72. Thomas Segerlund
HF
2.6190
TIME
16.80
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
73. Jonas Nilsson
HF
0.9811
TIME
14.27
PTS
14
A
5
C
3
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
77. Pelle Borggren
HF
4.2389
TIME
10.38
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
78. Johan Sundevall
HF
1.8211
TIME
12.63
PTS
23
A
4
C
4
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
79. Mats Nyman
HF
1.4719
TIME
23.10
PTS
34
A
3
C
6
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
86. Conny Chow
HF
1.6578
TIME
15.08
PTS
25
A
5
C
3
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
89. Mikael Bönnemark
HF
0.7748
TIME
18.07
PTS
14
A
6
C
1
D
1
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
94. Thomas Timber
HF
0.7699
TIME
35.07
PTS
27
A
6
C
2
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
95. Per Forsling
HF
2.8169
TIME
15.62
PTS
44
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
98. Tomi Lazar
HF
2.3517
TIME
18.71
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
99. Joakim Söderberg
HF
3.9735
TIME
12.08
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
101. Jimmy Oldemar
HF
0.9356
TIME
18.17
PTS
17
A
2
C
5
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
104. Mikael Pedin
HF
2.1786
TIME
18.36
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
107. Joakim Sjöberg
HF
2.6508
TIME
15.09
PTS
40
A
7
C
1
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
108. Alexander Klanfar
HF
2.4804
TIME
15.32
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
111. jonas pettersson
HF
3.3727
TIME
11.86
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
114. Marcus Hahn
HF
1.5298
TIME
12.42
PTS
19
A
4
C
2
D
3
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
116. Johan Lind
HF
2.5740
TIME
15.54
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
117. Mikael Leo
HF
2.1678
TIME
21.22
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
118. Alexander Santmarie
HF
0.0532
TIME
18.81
PTS
1
A
5
C
2
D
0
M
3
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
119. Magnus Ekelöf
HF
2.7894
TIME
14.34
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
127. Marcus Jonsberg
HF
1.1401
TIME
12.28
PTS
14
A
5
C
3
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
129. William K
HF
2.3310
TIME
21.45
PTS
50
A
10
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
130. Rasmus Jägbrant
HF
3.1373
TIME
15.30
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
133. Anna Mpoyi
HF
1.3718
TIME
27.70
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
134. Adam Goding
HF
2.4706
TIME
17.00
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
135. Ava Jawdat
HF
1.6698
TIME
26.35
PTS
44
A
8
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
136. Peter Söderberg
HF
3.7575
TIME
11.71
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
137. Tomas Källsen
HF
2.9503
TIME
12.88
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
138. Erik Fjellström
HF
4.3033
TIME
9.76
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
140. Matilda Sundqvist
HF
2.5625
TIME
16.39
PTS
42
A
6
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
141. Joakim Rudensten
HF
2.5554
TIME
11.74
PTS
30
A
4
C
5
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
142. Von Batti
HF
4.1487
TIME
11.57
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
143. Jonas Forslund
HF
4.0921
TIME
11.73
PTS
48
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
144. Emil Järnström
HF
1.7954
TIME
18.38
PTS
33
A
8
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
145. Henrik Persson
HF
1.1950
TIME
15.90
PTS
19
A
3
C
4
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
146. Mika Eskelinen
HF
2.7760
TIME
15.85
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
147. Mikael Löfgren
HF
1.7020
TIME
26.44
PTS
45
A
5
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
148. Tobias Söderberg
HF
1.8262
TIME
15.88
PTS
29
A
6
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
150. Niklas Skoog
HF
1.1283
TIME
40.77
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
152. Zlatko Dzaferovic
HF
0.0000
TIME
10.66
PTS
0
A
2
C
2
D
2
M
4
PROC
1
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
153. Kevin Svensson
HF
0.0000
TIME
11.90
PTS
0
A
2
C
2
D
3
M
3
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
157. Mathias Hansen
HF
2.6813
TIME
16.41
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
159. Robin Hellström
HF
2.9412
TIME
14.96
PTS
44
A
8
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
160. Jenny Hagström
HF
2.1411
TIME
15.88
PTS
34
A
4
C
4
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
161. Thomas A
HF
1.9608
TIME
13.77
PTS
27
A
5
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
164. Jimmy Johnsson
HF
1.2130
TIME
33.80
PTS
41
A
5
C
3
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
165. Marwan Hana Ashmoni
HF
2.4184
TIME
16.54
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
166. Magnus Forssman
HF
3.0942
TIME
14.22
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
167. Carl Asterius
HF
2.6582
TIME
15.80
PTS
42
A
6
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
168. Tommy G
HF
0.6766
TIME
14.78
PTS
10
A
4
C
3
D
1
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
170. Carolina Tilljander
HF
0.8418
TIME
29.70
PTS
25
A
5
C
3
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
171. Andreas Hanna
HF
2.7778
TIME
15.84
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
173. Patrick Jansson
HF
2.0737
TIME
17.36
PTS
36
A
4
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
174. Kristian Sörensen
HF
2.4455
TIME
18.81
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
176. Andreas Lilljebjörn
HF
2.9682
TIME
14.15
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
177. Maria Revling
HF
2.8152
TIME
17.05
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
179. Jonas Andersson
HF
2.6181
TIME
17.57
PTS
46
A
6
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
181. Sebastian Baginski
HF
2.5641
TIME
15.60
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
183. Filip Goethals
HF
2.8249
TIME
14.16
PTS
40
A
5
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
185. Anders Landin
HF
2.2595
TIME
15.49
PTS
35
A
9
C
0
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
186. Alex Landin
HF
2.5334
TIME
14.21
PTS
36
A
4
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
189. Martin Hemström
HF
1.7042
TIME
14.67
PTS
25
A
5
C
3
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
190. peder svedsten
HF
3.2100
TIME
14.33
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
193. John Nilsson
HF
1.2665
TIME
18.16
PTS
23
A
5
C
2
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
194. Jonathan Bergendahl
HF
2.1469
TIME
17.70
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
196. Dan Söderström
HF
2.3242
TIME
17.21
PTS
40
A
5
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
202. Patrik Gren
HF
3.2899
TIME
14.59
PTS
48
A
9
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
204. Christoffer Thander
HF
2.3682
TIME
13.09
PTS
31
A
5
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
205. Daniel Hermansson
HF
2.5063
TIME
15.96
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
210. Eric Carlsson
HF
3.1588
TIME
12.03
PTS
38
A
4
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
211. Peter Norr
HF
2.9474
TIME
14.25
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
217. Hugo Rinaldo
HF
4.3860
TIME
10.26
PTS
45
A
5
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
218. Mathias Rinaldo
HF
4.0816
TIME
11.76
PTS
48
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
220. Mile Djoric
HF
2.4885
TIME
15.27
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
226. Mohammad Al-Asadi
HF
0.0000
TIME
16.82
PTS
0
A
2
C
4
D
0
M
4
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
228. Abbas Alwazzan
HF
0.0508
TIME
19.70
PTS
1
A
5
C
2
D
0
M
3
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
229. Olof Sjoden
HF
3.7736
TIME
12.72
PTS
48
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
230. Andreas Holst
HF
1.2945
TIME
15.45
PTS
20
A
8
C
0
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
233. Lars Nygren
HF
0.3272
TIME
15.28
PTS
5
A
7
C
0
D
0
M
3
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
237. Rolf Häsänen
HF
2.3115
TIME
18.17
PTS
42
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
239. Daniel Utterström
HF
1.6393
TIME
23.18
PTS
38
A
4
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
242. Johnathan Browall Nordström
HF
3.1700
TIME
13.88
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
243. Johan Lindstrand
HF
3.1659
TIME
14.53
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
246. Stefan Vålberg
HF
2.5902
TIME
10.81
PTS
28
A
2
C
7
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
249. Andreas Karlfeldt
HF
1.3772
TIME
16.70
PTS
23
A
3
C
6
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
250. Nicklas Harrysson
HF
0.8528
TIME
26.97
PTS
23
A
5
C
2
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
252. Jan Nielsen
HF
1.6019
TIME
24.97
PTS
40
A
5
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
261. Mikael Börjesson
HF
1.5391
TIME
24.69
PTS
38
A
5
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
263. Leo Lundgren
HF
2.0096
TIME
12.44
PTS
25
A
4
C
5
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
264. Mikael Persson
HF
2.3516
TIME
17.01
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
265. Patrik Thornell
HF
3.0055
TIME
14.64
PTS
44
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
266. Peter Nordlund
HF
2.1360
TIME
17.79
PTS
38
A
6
C
2
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
267. John Lindman
HF
2.7066
TIME
14.04
PTS
38
A
4
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
268. Piero Galasso
HF
0.9873
TIME
14.18
PTS
14
A
5
C
3
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
270. Peter Kastell
HF
4.9008
TIME
8.57
PTS
42
A
4
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
271. Anders Lövgren
HF
0.8068
TIME
24.79
PTS
20
A
8
C
0
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
272. Marcus Eriksson
HF
2.5046
TIME
10.78
PTS
27
A
6
C
2
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
273. Ali Al-Wazzan
HF
2.6346
TIME
17.46
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
274. Gabriel Lind
HF
4.2553
TIME
10.81
PTS
46
A
8
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
275. Ali Salloum
HF
2.7044
TIME
16.27
PTS
44
A
8
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
276. Tove Kuhberg
HF
2.1175
TIME
18.89
PTS
40
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y

* special penalty (1-20%)

Setup notes: