Targets & rounds
Short course, Comstock
Rounds: 12
Max points: 60
Match percent: 8%
Paper: 5
Poppers: 1
Plates: 1
No-Shoot: 0
Total targets: 7
Details & image
Procedure: On audible signal engage targets. On signal engage targets. Popper P1 activates Mousetrap M1. M1 is visible at rest.
Starting position: Standing
Firearm ready condition:
Start on: Audible signal
Stop on: Last shot
Penalties: As per current edition of rules
Safety angles: As shown by RO
Included in match
download stage descriptions (*.pdf)

Scores

HF
5.6980
TIME
10.53
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.6585
TIME
10.25
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.8193
TIME
9.96
PTS
48
A
7
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.0562
TIME
12.82
PTS
52
A
9
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.6846
TIME
19.37
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.0046
TIME
10.79
PTS
54
A
8
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
13. Andy Odd
HF
4.7270
TIME
12.27
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.5593
TIME
11.80
PTS
42
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.2992
TIME
17.58
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.8348
TIME
12.41
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.8951
TIME
11.44
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
21. Ida Rinaldo
HF
5.3443
TIME
9.73
PTS
52
A
6
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.1549
TIME
14.20
PTS
59
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.5857
TIME
15.06
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.5829
TIME
15.63
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.6738
TIME
10.27
PTS
48
A
7
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
26. Johan Velin
HF
3.2204
TIME
18.01
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
27. Jan Jaso
HF
0.0636
TIME
15.72
PTS
1
A
8
C
0
D
1
M
3
PROC
1
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
28. Peter Retep
HF
4.5415
TIME
11.45
PTS
52
A
9
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.9261
TIME
10.15
PTS
50
A
8
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.9209
TIME
11.38
PTS
56
A
11
C
0
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.1178
TIME
17.32
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.6635
TIME
14.74
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.1841
TIME
11.95
PTS
50
A
8
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.8741
TIME
20.18
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.6435
TIME
15.37
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.4559
TIME
11.67
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.4710
TIME
16.71
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.4615
TIME
13.00
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.6834
TIME
11.53
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.2023
TIME
12.85
PTS
54
A
10
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.1546
TIME
21.35
PTS
46
A
6
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
6.9307
TIME
8.08
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.7815
TIME
14.28
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.0752
TIME
12.76
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.3191
TIME
10.78
PTS
25
A
5
C
4
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
3.2583
TIME
16.88
PTS
55
A
7
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.6767
TIME
14.57
PTS
39
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.6723
TIME
9.52
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.7674
TIME
10.23
PTS
59
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
6.3205
TIME
8.86
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.3292
TIME
16.22
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.9091
TIME
11.00
PTS
54
A
10
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.9069
TIME
11.82
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.8777
TIME
13.41
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.4043
TIME
14.10
PTS
48
A
6
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.8148
TIME
15.98
PTS
29
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
3.4751
TIME
16.69
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
1.8820
TIME
11.69
PTS
22
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
HF
5.4968
TIME
9.46
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.5989
TIME
17.70
PTS
46
A
7
C
3
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.7323
TIME
15.54
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.0033
TIME
17.98
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.1272
TIME
18.63
PTS
21
A
6
C
3
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
N
HF
3.9422
TIME
15.22
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.0000
TIME
13.50
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.4267
TIME
37.85
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.9442
TIME
11.83
PTS
23
A
5
C
6
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
5.9596
TIME
9.90
PTS
59
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.0075
TIME
11.97
PTS
36
A
6
C
5
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
4.7962
TIME
12.51
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.8544
TIME
12.36
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
79. Roger W***
HF
4.4006
TIME
13.18
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
2.1837
TIME
26.56
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.0389
TIME
13.37
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.5455
TIME
12.32
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.3654
TIME
10.81
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.8330
TIME
14.61
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.6786
TIME
10.08
PTS
27
A
7
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
5.3131
TIME
10.54
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
95. Ko Wall
HF
1.7370
TIME
24.18
PTS
42
A
4
C
7
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.6760
TIME
23.27
PTS
39
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.8109
TIME
14.17
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.2808
TIME
15.85
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
103. Anders Zander
HF
3.9080
TIME
13.05
PTS
51
A
7
C
3
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.2023
TIME
14.53
PTS
32
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
HF
5.1088
TIME
10.57
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.5195
TIME
11.51
PTS
29
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
4.3310
TIME
12.93
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.6661
TIME
12.43
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
110. Michel Zohar
HF
4.3551
TIME
11.94
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.8237
TIME
10.78
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
0.9020
TIME
32.15
PTS
29
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
Name
114. Kenneth K
HF
4.7463
TIME
12.22
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
116. Filip Muzinic
HF
3.3473
TIME
14.34
PTS
48
A
6
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.8961
TIME
13.86
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
118. Daniel Aldén
HF
4.7417
TIME
11.81
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.8605
TIME
11.11
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.1173
TIME
18.42
PTS
39
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
121. Kent Holm
HF
3.4009
TIME
15.29
PTS
52
A
9
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
122. Petter Naef
HF
3.8462
TIME
14.04
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
123. Hans J Holbek
HF
1.9139
TIME
12.54
PTS
24
A
8
C
1
D
1
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.3902
TIME
12.30
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
126. Lars Jönsson
HF
3.4305
TIME
17.49
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.3116
TIME
16.91
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
128. Henrik Jigmo
HF
3.8369
TIME
12.51
PTS
48
A
6
C
6
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
129. Bassel Afara
HF
3.8591
TIME
11.92
PTS
46
A
7
C
3
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.2984
TIME
13.34
PTS
44
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
4.1007
TIME
10.73
PTS
44
A
5
C
6
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
7.2127
TIME
8.18
PTS
59
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
136. Peter Herstad
HF
3.9483
TIME
14.69
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
137. Dannie Høg
HF
4.8822
TIME
11.88
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.2080
TIME
19.04
PTS
23
A
7
C
2
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
3.8147
TIME
11.01
PTS
42
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
Name
142. Mikkel Schulz
HF
3.7500
TIME
12.80
PTS
48
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
HF
4.6042
TIME
12.38
PTS
57
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
144. Gert Nielsen
HF
3.7037
TIME
15.66
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
145. Oskar Elfvin
HF
4.1703
TIME
11.51
PTS
48
A
8
C
2
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
147. Jens Lundholm
HF
3.5176
TIME
9.95
PTS
35
A
7
C
3
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
148. Marcus Frisk
HF
2.0258
TIME
16.29
PTS
33
A
10
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
Name
149. Jess Lund
HF
5.2351
TIME
11.27
PTS
59
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
150. Amjad Ali
HF
2.9635
TIME
13.16
PTS
39
A
9
C
1
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.0996
TIME
13.66
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
153. Calle Lholm
HF
2.5176
TIME
17.08
PTS
43
A
10
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
154. Lars Hagemann
HF
5.1724
TIME
11.60
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
155. Magnus Olsson
HF
4.8644
TIME
10.69
PTS
52
A
9
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
156. Robert Kunst
HF
5.3221
TIME
10.71
PTS
57
A
11
C
0
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.3735
TIME
12.45
PTS
42
A
6
C
3
D
3
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
6.4088
TIME
9.05
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
160. Erik Mattsson
HF
1.5727
TIME
18.44
PTS
29
A
5
C
4
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
161. Björn Ågren
HF
1.3043
TIME
18.40
PTS
24
A
7
C
3
D
0
M
2
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.5133
TIME
11.67
PTS
41
A
7
C
4
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
164. Ola Reis
HF
1.2856
TIME
35.78
PTS
46
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
N
HF
1.6484
TIME
20.02
PTS
33
A
7
C
2
D
2
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
1.6409
TIME
20.72
PTS
34
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
HF
5.0045
TIME
11.19
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.1546
TIME
15.85
PTS
50
A
7
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.5336
TIME
11.47
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
171. Eric Ericsson
HF
2.5090
TIME
16.74
PTS
42
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
Y
Name
173. Johan Kinhult
HF
4.1012
TIME
14.63
PTS
60
A
12
C
0
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.2824
TIME
17.67
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
178. Mikael Olsson
HF
4.1796
TIME
12.92
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
179. Kim Rosdahl
HF
3.1268
TIME
17.27
PTS
54
A
10
C
1
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.4392
TIME
15.12
PTS
52
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.3047
TIME
15.13
PTS
50
A
8
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.9713
TIME
19.52
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.2639
TIME
17.77
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.6622
TIME
18.03
PTS
48
A
7
C
4
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.6199
TIME
15.47
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
4.0375
TIME
13.87
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
189. Thim Staflund
HF
1.0086
TIME
34.70
PTS
35
A
7
C
3
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.4741
TIME
10.23
PTS
56
A
8
C
4
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.9280
TIME
12.22
PTS
48
A
8
C
2
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.5641
TIME
14.59
PTS
52
A
9
C
2
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.1794
TIME
11.87
PTS
14
A
6
C
3
D
1
M
2
PROC
1
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.1085
TIME
12.17
PTS
50
A
8
C
3
D
1
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.9326
TIME
14.24
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
3.1594
TIME
13.61
PTS
43
A
10
C
1
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
0.4311
TIME
39.43
PTS
17
A
8
C
2
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
Name
208. Joel Herzwall
HF
3.3308
TIME
13.21
PTS
44
A
7
C
2
D
3
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.2424
TIME
13.20
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.2413
TIME
10.61
PTS
45
A
11
C
0
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
Name
213. Karl Lindgren
HF
2.2201
TIME
20.72
PTS
46
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
1
VRF
N
HF
0.0707
TIME
28.27
PTS
2
A
7
C
2
D
1
M
2
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
HF
5.3283
TIME
10.51
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.2190
TIME
10.73
PTS
56
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
220. Morgan Åberg
HF
1.5495
TIME
25.17
PTS
39
A
8
C
3
D
0
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
0.0000
TIME
42.11
PTS
0
A
4
C
0
D
2
M
6
PROC
0
NS
3
VRF
Y
HF
1.6161
TIME
20.42
PTS
33
A
6
C
4
D
1
M
1
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
4.3381
TIME
13.37
PTS
58
A
10
C
2
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
2.8840
TIME
15.95
PTS
46
A
7
C
3
D
2
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
HF
3.7604
TIME
14.36
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.3209
TIME
24.99
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
N
Name
230. Micko Björck
HF
4.9028
TIME
11.83
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
1.0997
TIME
14.55
PTS
16
A
9
C
0
D
1
M
2
PROC
1
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
2.0353
TIME
14.74
PTS
30
A
7
C
5
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
2
VRF
Y
Name
301. Ayram Shine
HF
5.0704
TIME
10.65
PTS
54
A
9
C
3
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y
HF
5.6475
TIME
10.27
PTS
58
A
11
C
1
D
0
M
0
PROC
0
NS
0
VRF
Y

* special penalty (1-20%)

DQ'ed on stage

203. Jesper Arvidsson Handling of ammunition in safety area


Setup notes: